Chinese and Japanese calligraphy are deeply connected due to their shared roots, but they developed distinct characteristics over time, influenced by cultural, linguistic, and philosophical differences.

Zen Calligraphy or Zenshō (禅書), is a unique form of brush calligraphy deeply rooted in the philosophy and practices of Zen Buddhism. It is not just an artistic expression but also a spiritual practice, where the act of writing becomes a form of meditation and a way to express one’s inner state. Zen calligraphy is closely associated with Zenga (禅画), the Zen-inspired painting tradition, but it focuses specifically on writing characters or symbols with a brush.

Calligraphy is one of the most revered and enduring art forms in East Asia, encompassing the traditions of China, Japan, and Korea. Its history, styles, and philosophies reflect the cultural and aesthetic values of the region, merging visual art with language and spirituality.